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XMLValidator Class Reference

This abstract class provides the interface for all validators. More...

#include <XMLValidator.hpp>

Collaboration diagram for XMLValidator:

Collaboration graph
[legend]
List of all members.

Public Types

enum  Constants { Success = -1, BadParent = -2, BadChild = -3 }
enum  LookupOpts { AddIfNotFound, FailIfNotFound }

Public Methods

Destructor
virtual ~XMLValidator ()
 The derived class should clean up its allocated data, then this class will do the same for data allocated at this level.

Getter Methods
unsigned int getEmptyNamespaceId () const
 When an attribute name has no prefix, unlike elements, it is not mapped to the global namespace. More...

unsigned int getGlobalNamespaceId () const
 When namespaces are enabled, any elements whose names have no prefix are mapped to a global namespace. More...

unsigned int getUnknownNamespaceId () const
 When a prefix is found that has not been mapped, an error is issued. More...

unsigned int getXMLNamespaceId () const
 The prefix 'xml' is a magic prefix, defined by the XML spec and requiring no prior definition. More...

unsigned int getXMLNSNamespaceId () const
 The prefix 'xmlns' is a magic prefix, defined by the namespace spec and requiring no prior definition. More...

Setter methods
void setScannerInfo ( XMLScanner* const owningScanner , ReaderMgr* const readerMgr , XMLBufferMgr* const bufMgr )
void setErrorReporter ( XMLErrorReporter* const errorReporter )
 This method is called to set an error reporter on the validator via which it will report any errors it sees during parsing or validation. More...

Virtual validator interface
virtual int addOrFindNSId ( const XMLCh* const uriText ) = 0
 The derived class should look for the passed URI (case sensitive) in its URI pool. More...

virtual int checkContent ( const unsigned int elemId , const unsigned int* childIds , const unsigned int childCount ) = 0
 The derived class should look up its declaration of the passed element from its element pool. More...

virtual bool checkRootElement ( const unsigned int elemId ) = 0
 For those validators that contrain the possible root elements of a document to only particular elements, they should use this call to validate that the passed root element id is a legal root element.

virtual void faultInAttr ( XMLAttr& toFill , const XMLAttDef& attDef ) const = 0
 The derived class should fault in the passed XMLAttr value. More...

virtual const XMLElementDeclfindElemDecl ( const unsigned int uriId , const XMLCh* const baseName , const XMLCh* const qName , const LookupOpts options , bool& wasAdded ) const = 0
 The derived class should look up an element in its element declaration pool and return a pointer to it. More...

virtual XMLElementDeclfindElemDecl ( const unsigned int uriId , const XMLCh* const baseName , const XMLCh* const qName , const LookupOpts options , bool& wasAdded ) = 0
virtual const XMLEntityDeclfindEntityDecl ( const XMLCh* const entName , const bool isPE ) const = 0
 The derived class should look the passed entity declaration name in its entity pool and return a pointer to the declaration object. More...

virtual XMLEntityDeclfindEntityDecl ( const XMLCh* const entName , const bool isPE ) = 0
 This method is identical to the previous one, except that it is non- const. More...

virtual unsigned int findElemId ( const unsigned int uriId , const XMLCh* const baseName , const XMLCh* const qName ) const = 0
 The derived class should find the indicate element in its element declaration pool. More...

virtual const XMLNotationDeclfindNotationDecl ( const XMLCh* const notName ) const = 0
 The derived class should look up the passed notation name in its notation decl pool. More...

virtual XMLNotationDeclfindNotationDecl ( const XMLCh* const notName ) = 0
 This method is identical to the previous method except that it is non- const.

virtual unsigned int findNSId ( const XMLCh* const nsName ) const = 0
 The derived class should look up the passed namespace name (prefix) in its namespace name pool and return the id. More...

virtual const XMLElementDeclgetElemDecl ( const unsigned int elemId ) const = 0
 The derived class should return the element from its element decl pool which has the indicated element id. More...

virtual XMLElementDeclgetElemDecl ( const unsigned int elemId ) = 0
 This method is identical to the previous method, except that it is a non-const version.

virtual bool getURIText ( const unsigned int uriId , XMLBuffer& uriBufToFill ) const = 0
 The derived class should find the passed URI id in its URI pool and copy the text of that URI into the passed buffer. More...

virtual const XMLCh* getURIText ( const unsigned int uriId ) const = 0
virtual void postParseValidation () = 0
 This method is called by the scanner after the parse has completed. More...

virtual void reset () = 0
 This method is called by the scanner before a new document is about to start. More...

virtual bool requiresNamespaces () const = 0
 The derived class should return a boolean that indicates whether it requires namespace processing or not. More...

virtual void validateAttrValue ( const XMLAttDef& attDef , const XMLCh* const attrValue ) = 0
 The derived class should apply any rules to the passed attribute value that are above and beyond those defined by XML 1.0. More...

Virtual DTD handler interface
virtual bool handlesDTD () const = 0
 This method allows the scanner to ask the validator if it handles DTDs or not.

virtual void scanDTD (const bool reuseValidator) = 0
 This method is called by the scanner when it is time for the validator to parse the DTD. More...

Error emittor methods
void emitError (const XMLValid::Codes toEmit)
 This call is a convenience by which validators can emit errors. More...

void emitError ( const XMLValid::Codes toEmit , const XMLCh* const text1 , const XMLCh* const text2 = 0 , const XMLCh* const text3 = 0 , const XMLCh* const text4 = 0 )
void emitError ( const XMLValid::Codes toEmit , const char* const text1 , const char* const text2 = 0 , const char* const text3 = 0 , const char* const text4 = 0 )

Protected Methods

 XMLValidator ( XMLErrorReporter* const errReporter = 0 )
const XMLBufferMgr* getBufMgr () const
XMLBufferMgr* getBufMgr ()
const ReaderMgr* getReaderMgr () const
ReaderMgr* getReaderMgr ()
const XMLScanner* getScanner () const
XMLScanner* getScanner ()
void setBaseFields ( const unsigned int emptyNamespaceId , const unsigned int globalNamespaceId , const unsigned int unknownNamespaceId , const unsigned int xmlNamespaceId , const unsigned int xmlNSNamespaceId )

Detailed Description

This abstract class provides the interface for all validators.

This is the simple amount of API that all validators must honor, in order for the scanner to use them to do validation. All validators will actually contain much more functionality than is accessible via this common API, but that functionality requires that you know what type of validator you are dealing with.

Basically, at this level, the primary concern is to be able to query core information about elements and attributes. Adding decls to the validator requires that you go through the derived interface because they all have their own decl types. At this level, we can return information via the base decl classes, from which each validator derives its own decl classes.


Member Enumeration Documentation

enum XMLValidator::Constants
 

Enumeration values:
Success  
BadParent  
BadChild  

enum XMLValidator::LookupOpts
 

Enumeration values:
AddIfNotFound  
FailIfNotFound  


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

XMLValidator::~XMLValidator ( ) [virtual]
 

The derived class should clean up its allocated data, then this class will do the same for data allocated at this level.

XMLValidator::XMLValidator ( XMLErrorReporter *const errReporter = 0 ) [protected]
 


Member Function Documentation

int XMLValidator::addOrFindNSId ( const XMLCh *const uriText ) [pure virtual]
 

The derived class should look for the passed URI (case sensitive) in its URI pool.

If the URI does not exist, then it should be added to the pool. The new or existing pool id should be returned.

int XMLValidator::checkContent ( const unsigned int elemId,
const unsigned int * childIds,
const unsigned int childCount ) [pure virtual]
 

The derived class should look up its declaration of the passed element from its element pool.

It should then use the content model description contained in that element declaration to validate that the passed list of child elements are valid for that content model. The count can be zero, indicating no child elements.

Note that whitespace and text content are not validated here. Those are handled by the scanner. So only element ids are provided here.

Parameters:
elemId   The pool id of the element whose content is to be checked.
childIds   An array of element ids which represent the elements found within the parent element, i.e. the content to be validated.
childCount   The number of elements in the childIds array. It can be zero if the element had none.

bool XMLValidator::checkRootElement ( const unsigned int elemId ) [pure virtual]
 

For those validators that contrain the possible root elements of a document to only particular elements, they should use this call to validate that the passed root element id is a legal root element.

void XMLValidator::emitError ( const XMLValid::Codes toEmit,
const char *const text1,
const char *const text2 = 0,
const char *const text3 = 0,
const char *const text4 = 0 )
 

void XMLValidator::emitError ( const XMLValid::Codes toEmit,
const XMLCh *const text1,
const XMLCh *const text2 = 0,
const XMLCh *const text3 = 0,
const XMLCh *const text4 = 0 )
 

void XMLValidator::emitError ( const XMLValid::Codes toEmit )
 

This call is a convenience by which validators can emit errors.

Most of the grunt work of loading the text, getting the current source location, ect... is handled here.

If the loaded text has replacement parameters, then text strings can be passed. These will be used to replace the tokens {0}, {1}, {2}, and {3} in the order passed. So text1 will replace {0}, text2 will replace {1}, and so forth.

Parameters:
toEmit   The error code to emit. it must be one of the defined validator error codes.
textX   Up to four replacement parameters. They can be provided as either XMLCh strings, or local code page strings which will be transcoded internally.

void XMLValidator::faultInAttr ( XMLAttr & toFill,
const XMLAttDef & attDef ) const [pure virtual]
 

The derived class should fault in the passed XMLAttr value.

It should use the passeed attribute definition (which is passed via the base type so it must often be downcast to the appropriate type for the derived validator class), to fill in the passed attribute. This is done as a performance enhancement since the derived class has more direct access to the information.

XMLElementDecl * XMLValidator::findElemDecl ( const unsigned int uriId,
const XMLCh *const baseName,
const XMLCh *const qName,
const LookupOpts options,
bool & wasAdded ) [pure virtual]
 

const XMLElementDecl * XMLValidator::findElemDecl ( const unsigned int uriId,
const XMLCh *const baseName,
const XMLCh *const qName,
const LookupOpts options,
bool & wasAdded ) const [pure virtual]
 

The derived class should look up an element in its element declaration pool and return a pointer to it.

The name should be looked up either via the qName field (if namespaces are off) or via the uriID/baseName combo (if namespaces are on.)

The options allow the caller to indicate how the validator should react if the element exists or not. If the element does not exist, the option can indicate that it should be faulted it. If it does not exist and faulting in is not requested, a null pointer should be returned. The wasAdded flag should be set if the declaration was faulted in, else it should be cleared.

unsigned int XMLValidator::findElemId ( const unsigned int uriId,
const XMLCh *const baseName,
const XMLCh *const qName ) const [pure virtual]
 

The derived class should find the indicate element in its element declaration pool.

If namespaces are on, then it should use the uriId and base name. Otherwise, it should use the qName. It should return the element decl pool id for the decl found. If the element is not not found, it should return the value XMLElementDecl::fgInvalidElemId;

XMLEntityDecl * XMLValidator::findEntityDecl ( const XMLCh *const entName,
const bool isPE ) [pure virtual]
 

This method is identical to the previous one, except that it is non- const.

Parameters:
entName   The name of the entity to look up. Entity names can not be namespace based, so its always just a single unqualified name.
isPE   Indicates whether the name represents a parameter entity or a general entity. The validator should look at the correct pool for the entity type.

const XMLEntityDecl * XMLValidator::findEntityDecl ( const XMLCh *const entName,
const bool isPE ) const [pure virtual]
 

The derived class should look the passed entity declaration name in its entity pool and return a pointer to the declaration object.

If the entity is not in the pool, it should return a null pointer.

Parameters:
entName   The name of the entity to look up. Entity names can not be namespace based, so its always just a single unqualified name.
isPE   Indicates whether the name represents a parameter entity or a general entity. The validator should look at the correct pool for the entity type.

unsigned int XMLValidator::findNSId ( const XMLCh *const nsName ) const [pure virtual]
 

The derived class should look up the passed namespace name (prefix) in its namespace name pool and return the id.

If not found, it should return zero, which is never a valid pool id.

XMLNotationDecl * XMLValidator::findNotationDecl ( const XMLCh *const notName ) [pure virtual]
 

This method is identical to the previous method except that it is non- const.

const XMLNotationDecl * XMLValidator::findNotationDecl ( const XMLCh *const notName ) const [pure virtual]
 

The derived class should look up the passed notation name in its notation decl pool.

If the name is not found, it should return a null pointer. If it is found, it should return a pointer to the declaration object.

XMLBufferMgr * XMLValidator::getBufMgr ( ) [protected]
 

const XMLBufferMgr * XMLValidator::getBufMgr ( ) const [protected]
 

XMLElementDecl * XMLValidator::getElemDecl ( const unsigned int elemId ) [pure virtual]
 

This method is identical to the previous method, except that it is a non-const version.

const XMLElementDecl * XMLValidator::getElemDecl ( const unsigned int elemId ) const [pure virtual]
 

The derived class should return the element from its element decl pool which has the indicated element id.

Given that these ids are gotten from the validator itself, it should always be valid. If not, then a major internal error has occured.

unsigned int XMLValidator::getEmptyNamespaceId ( ) const
 

When an attribute name has no prefix, unlike elements, it is not mapped to the global namespace.

So, in order to have something to map it to for practical purposes, a id for an empty URL is created and used for such names.

Returns:
The URL pool id of the URL for an empty URL "".

unsigned int XMLValidator::getGlobalNamespaceId ( ) const
 

When namespaces are enabled, any elements whose names have no prefix are mapped to a global namespace.

This is the URL id for the URL to which those names are mapped. It has no official standard text, but the parser must use some id here.

Returns:
The URL pool id of the URL for the global namespace.

ReaderMgr * XMLValidator::getReaderMgr ( ) [protected]
 

const ReaderMgr * XMLValidator::getReaderMgr ( ) const [protected]
 

XMLScanner * XMLValidator::getScanner ( ) [protected]
 

const XMLScanner * XMLValidator::getScanner ( ) const [protected]
 

const XMLCh * XMLValidator::getURIText ( const unsigned int uriId ) const [pure virtual]
 

bool XMLValidator::getURIText ( const unsigned int uriId,
XMLBuffer & uriBufToFill ) const [pure virtual]
 

The derived class should find the passed URI id in its URI pool and copy the text of that URI into the passed buffer.

Since these ids are obtained from the validator itself, they should always be valid. If not, then a major internal error has occured.

unsigned int XMLValidator::getUnknownNamespaceId ( ) const
 

When a prefix is found that has not been mapped, an error is issued.

However, if the parser has been instructed not to stop on the first fatal error, it needs to be able to continue. To do so, it will map that prefix tot his magic unknown namespace id.

Returns:
The URL pool id of the URL for the unknown prefix namespace.

unsigned int XMLValidator::getXMLNSNamespaceId ( ) const
 

The prefix 'xmlns' is a magic prefix, defined by the namespace spec and requiring no prior definition.

This method returns the id for the intrinsically defined URL for this prefix.

Returns:
The URL pool id of the URL for the 'xmlns' prefix.

unsigned int XMLValidator::getXMLNamespaceId ( ) const
 

The prefix 'xml' is a magic prefix, defined by the XML spec and requiring no prior definition.

This method returns the id for the intrinsically defined URL for this prefix.

Returns:
The URL pool id of the URL for the 'xml' prefix.

bool XMLValidator::handlesDTD ( ) const [pure virtual]
 

This method allows the scanner to ask the validator if it handles DTDs or not.

void XMLValidator::postParseValidation ( ) [pure virtual]
 

This method is called by the scanner after the parse has completed.

It gives the validator a chance to check certain things that can only be checked after the whole document has been parsed, such as referential integrity of ID/IDREF pairs and so forth. The validator should just issue errors for any problems it finds.

bool XMLValidator::requiresNamespaces ( ) const [pure virtual]
 

The derived class should return a boolean that indicates whether it requires namespace processing or not.

Some do and some allow it to be optional. This flag is used to control whether the client code's requests to disable namespace processing can be honored or not.

void XMLValidator::reset ( ) [pure virtual]
 

This method is called by the scanner before a new document is about to start.

It gives the validator a change to reset itself in preperation for another validation pass.

void XMLValidator::scanDTD ( const bool reuseValidator ) [pure virtual]
 

This method is called by the scanner when it is time for the validator to parse the DTD.

At the time of this call, the parser has parsed up to the [ of the DOCTYPE line. This call should parse to the ]> that ends the DOCTYPE line, and any external subset referenced.

Parameters:
reuseValidator   Indicates whether the current state of the validator should be kept. If the DTD validator sees any internal subset, it should consider it an error for this to be true. Otherwise, it just ignores any external subset and returns with the state unchanged.

void XMLValidator::setBaseFields ( const unsigned int emptyNamespaceId,
const unsigned int globalNamespaceId,
const unsigned int unknownNamespaceId,
const unsigned int xmlNamespaceId,
const unsigned int xmlNSNamespaceId ) [protected]
 

void XMLValidator::setErrorReporter ( XMLErrorReporter *const errorReporter )
 

This method is called to set an error reporter on the validator via which it will report any errors it sees during parsing or validation.

This is generally called by the owning scanner.

Parameters:
errorReporter   A pointer to the error reporter to use. This is not adopted, just referenced so the caller remains responsible for its cleanup, if any.

void XMLValidator::setScannerInfo ( XMLScanner *const owningScanner,
ReaderMgr *const readerMgr,
XMLBufferMgr *const bufMgr )
 

Parameters:
owningScanner   This is a pointer to the scanner to which the validator belongs. The validator will often need to query state data from the scanner.
readerMgr   This is a pointer to the reader manager that is being used by the scanner.
bufMgr   This is the buffer manager of the scanner. This is provided as a convenience so that the validator doesn't have to create its own buffer manager during the parse process.

void XMLValidator::validateAttrValue ( const XMLAttDef & attDef,
const XMLCh *const attrValue ) [pure virtual]
 

The derived class should apply any rules to the passed attribute value that are above and beyond those defined by XML 1.0.

The scanner itself will impose XML 1.0 rules, based on the type of the attribute. This will generally be used to check things such as range checks and other datatype related validation.

If the value breaks any rules as defined by the derived class, it should just issue errors as usual.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file:


Copyright © 2000 The Apache Software Foundation. All Rights Reserved.